AXI DMA with Scatter-Gather: Streamlining Data Transfer in Embedded Systems

Digitalblocksinc
2 min readFeb 23, 2023

In the world of embedded systems, efficient and fast data transfer is of utmost importance. This is where Direct Memory Access (DMA) comes into play. DMA technology allows data to be transferred directly between memory and peripherals, bypassing the need for the CPU to handle each transfer individually. This greatly speeds up the transfer process and frees up the CPU to focus on other tasks. But what if the data you need to transfer is not stored in contiguous blocks in memory? The capacity of AXI DMA scatter gather to capture data in this situation is useful.

Scatter-Gather: Breaking Down Data into Smaller Blocks

The scatter-gather feature of AXI DMA enables the transfer of non-contiguous blocks of data in a single transaction. Instead of transferring the data as a whole, it breaks it down into smaller, contiguous blocks and transfers them individually. This allows for a more flexible and efficient data transfer process, especially for applications that require large amounts of data transfer, such as video and image processing.

Efficiency and Performance Boost with Scatter-Gather

The scatter-gather feature of AXI DMA has several benefits for embedded systems.

  • Firstly, it eliminates the need for copying data into contiguous blocks in memory, saving both time and resources.
  • Secondly, it provides a more efficient use of memory, as non-contiguous data can be stored in its original form, without being rearranged into contiguous blocks.
  • Finally, the scatter-gather feature greatly improves the performance of data transfer, as it allows for parallel processing of multiple blocks of data. This results in faster transfer speeds and a more efficient use of resources, making it ideal for applications with large amounts of data transfer.
  • In short, AXI DMA’s scatter-gather capability offers an adaptable and effective method for data transfer in embedded systems. This capability can simplify the procedure and significantly enhance the performance of your system, whether you’re working with non-contiguous blocks of data or need to transfer massive volumes of data.

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